Matakai 3 na Rabuwa (Haihuwa)

Wadatacce

• Menene rabo?
• Kashewa
• Korar
• Mazaje ne
• Matsaloli yayin haihuwa
• Matsalar tayi
• Igiyar Nuchal
• Breech
• Takeaway

Menene rabo?

Rabuwa na nufin haihuwa. Haihuwa shine cikar ciki, yayin da jariri ke girma a cikin mahaifar mace. Haihuwar haihuwa kuma ana kiranta labour.Mutane masu ciki suna yin nakuda kimanin watanni tara bayan samun ciki.

Karanta don koyo game da matakai guda uku na rarrabuwar kawuna da tsawon lokacin da kowane mataki yake tsakaitawa.

Kashewa

Mataki na farko na cin duri ya fara ne da farawar nakuda. Yana ci gaba har sai bakin mahaifa ya fadada sosai. Wannan rarrabuwa ya kasu kashi biyu:

• Lokaci mara kyau. Viarfin bakin mahaifa yana da girman santimita 0 zuwa 4 (cm).
• Lokacin aiki. Bakin mahaifa ya fadada cm 4 zuwa 10.

Lokacin ɓoye yana ɗaukar kimanin awa shida ga matar da ke haihuwa a karon farko. Yana daukar kimanin awanni biyar ga matar da ta haihu a baya. Ga wasu matan, lokacin ɓoyayyen lokaci na iya ɗaukar awanni 8 zuwa 12.

Yayin aikin, ana sa ran bakin mahaifa zai fadada kimanin kimanin cm 1 a awa daya ga macen da zata haihu a karon farko. Ga matar da ta taɓa haihuwa ta farji, yawancinta kusan 2 cm a kowace awa.

Korar

Mataki na biyu na rarrabuwar kai yana farawa ne daga cikakken faɗaɗa kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa haihuwa. Wannan matakin yana da matakai biyu:

• Lokacin wucewa. Kan jaririn yana motsawa ta cikin farji.
• Lokacin aiki. Mahaifiyar tana jin buƙatar turawa, ko ƙulla tsokoki na ciki cikin lokaci tare da raunin mahaifa.

Lokacin aiki yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 45 ga matar da ke haihuwar farko. Ga matan da suka sami haihuwa ta farji, lokacin aiki yana ɗaukar minti 30.

Mataki na 2 ya ƙare da haihuwar jariri. A wannan gaba, igiyar cibiya tana matsewa, kuma yawanci ana ƙarfafa shayarwa don taimakawa tare da mataki na 3.

Mazaje ne

Mataki na uku na rarrabuwa yana farawa bayan haihuwa kuma ya ƙare da isarwar haihuwa bayan haihuwa (mahaifa da membranes).

Idan likita yayi tasiri - gami da jan hankali a mahaifa - mataki na 3 yawanci yakan dauki mintuna biyar. Idan an kawo mahaifa ba tare da taimako ba, mataki na 3 zai iya wuce kimanin minti 30.

Matsaloli yayin haihuwa

Wasu lokuta akwai rikitarwa a yayin kowane ɗayan matakai uku.

Wasu daga cikin rikice-rikice na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

Matsalar tayi

Bacin ran mai ciki yawanci na nuni da raguwar bugun zuciyar jariri. Wani likita yakan magance wannan ta hanyar amfani da injin cire iska ko karfi don hanzarta haihuwa. Idan hakan bai yi nasara ba, ana iya yin aikin haihuwa ba. Wannan aikin tiyata ne don a ba da jaririn.

Igiyar Nuchal

Wannan shine lokacin da igiyar cibiya ta nade wuyan jaririn. Kodayake igiyar nuchal ba tana nufin haɗari ga jariri ba, zai iya zama matsala idan mahaifiya ba za ta iya fitar da jaririn ba kuma mai amfani da injin motsa jiki ko ƙarfi ba su yi nasara ba. Isar da ciki zai iya zama mafi kyawun magani ga wannan yanayin.

Breech

Yakamata a kawo jariran mutane tare da saukar da kai. Ciki mai rauni shine lokacin da aka daidaita jaririn ƙafa, ƙasan ƙasa, ko a kaikaice. Wani lokaci likita na iya sake sanya jaririn da hannu. Wani lokaci mafita ita ce isar da haihuwa.

Takeaway

Parturition wata kalma ce ta haihuwa. Kodayake ba kowace mace ke da irin wannan tafiya ta ciki ba, za su bi ta waɗannan matakan na yau da kullun. Samun gogaggun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don yi maka jagora ta hanyar rarrabuwar kai koyaushe shawara ce mai hikima idan rikitarwa suka taso.