Naman kurciya: menene, halaye da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban fasali
• Mai sa nonon tattabaru
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
• 1. Kirjin kirji
• 2. Yin tiyata

Nonuwan Kurciya sanannen suna ne wanda aka bayar wa mummunan lalacewa, sananne a kimiyance Pectus carinatum, wanda kashin sternum ya fi fice, yana haifar da fitowar kirji. Dogaro da canjin canjin, wannan fitowar na iya zama sananne sosai ko ba a lura da shi.

Gabaɗaya, yaron tarePectus carinatum bashi da wata matsalar lafiya, yayin da zuciya da huhu ke ci gaba da aiki yadda ya kamata, duk da haka, saboda sauye-sauyen jiki, ya zama ruwan dare ga yaro ya ji ba dadi da jikinsa.

Don haka, kodayake ana yin maganin ne don sauƙaƙe alamomin kamar ƙarancin numfashi, sau da yawa ana yin sa ne kawai don inganta yanayin jiki, inganta ƙimar yaro.

Babban fasali

Halin da yafi dacewa da mutumin da yake da nono na tantabara shine fitowar ƙashin ƙwarji a tsakiyar kirji, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli game da girman kai da hoton jiki. Koyaya, akwai kuma lokuta inda alamun bayyanar kamar:

• Yawan jin motsin numfashi, musamman yayin motsa jiki;
• Yawan cututtukan numfashi;

Lalacewar kashin nono ana iya lura da shi jim kadan bayan haihuwa ko kuma a lokacin shekarun yarinta, amma abu ne wanda ya zama sananne a kusan shekaru 12, saboda girman kasusuwa.

Hade daPectus carinatum Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun ga likitan yara don gano wasu canje-canje a cikin tsokoki ko kashin baya, mafi yawanci shine scoliosis, wanda a ciki akwai ƙwanƙwasa a cikin daidaitawar kashin baya. Ara koyo game da scoliosis da yadda ake magance shi.

Mai sa nonon tattabaru

Har yanzu babu sanannen sanadin bayyanarPectus carinatumKoyaya, sanannen abu ne cewa ƙarancin guringuntsi wanda ke haɗa sternum da haƙarƙari yana faruwa, yana haifar da ƙashin da za a ci gaba.

Mafi yawan lokuta wannan matsalar ta lalacewa tana ratsawa da dama daga cikin dangi daya, tare da damar kashi 25% na haihuwar yaron da nonon tattabara idan akwai wani lamari a cikin dangin.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don gyara matsalar ɓarna daPectus carinatum:

1. Kirjin kirji

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da takalmin ne don kokarin guje wa tiyata kuma ana iya amfani da shi a kan yara ko matasa lokacin da kasusuwa ke ci gaba. An sanya wannan nau'in na'urar a kan ƙwanƙwasa kuma yana matsa lamba akan lalacewar, yana tilasta ƙasusuwa su koma wurin da ya dace.

Yawanci, ana buƙatar sa takalmin takalmin gyaran kafa tsakanin awanni 12 zuwa 23 a rana kuma yawan lokacin kulawa ya bambanta dangane da sakamakon. Wannan nau'in takalmin dole ne koyaushe ya kasance mai jagorantar da ƙwararren ƙashi, tunda ya dogara da darasi da daidaiton canjin, ana iya buƙatar takalmin gyaran kafa daban.

2. Yin tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata shine hanya mafi sauri wajan magance nonon kurciya, amma yawanci ana amfani dashi ne kawai a cikin mawuyacin hali ko lokacin da takalmin ya kasa warware canjin.

Nau'in tiyatar da aka yi amfani da ita ana kiranta Ravitch kuma, a cikin wannan aikin, likita ya yanke kirji, ya cire guringuntsi mai yawa daga ƙashin ƙashin baya kuma ya sake gyara haƙarƙarin.

Yayin aikin tiyata, likitan na iya barin sandar ƙarfe a cikin haƙarƙarin don taimaka kula da surar kirjin. Dole ne a kiyaye wannan sandar aƙalla watanni 6 kuma, a wannan lokacin, yaron ya kamata ya guji yin ayyukan da ya haɗa da bugawa, kamar ƙwallon ƙafa, misali.