Yaya Rubeola (Kyanda) Yayi Kama?

Wadatacce

• Alamomin farko
• Koplik ta tabo
• Cutar kyanda
• Lokaci don warkewa
• Rikicin kyanda
• Namoniya
• Cutar sankarau
• Sauran cututtuka tare da rashes
• Samun cutar kyanda

Menene rubeola (kyanda)?

Rubeola (kyanda) cuta ce da kwayar cuta ke haifarwa wanda ke girma a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke rufe maƙogwaro da huhu. Cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta iska a duk lokacin da wani da ya kamu da cutar ya yi tari ko atishawa. Mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar ƙyanda suna haifar da alamomi kamar zazzaɓi, tari, da hanci. Rashin hankali shine alamar cutar. Idan ba a magance kyanda ba, zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar cututtukan kunne, ciwon huhu, da encephalitis (kumburin kwakwalwa).

Alamomin farko

A tsakanin kwana bakwai zuwa 14 bayan kamuwa da cutar kyanda, alamomin ka na farko zasu bayyana. Alamomin farko sun fara kamuwa da mura ko mura, tare da zazzabi, tari, hanci mai zafi, da ciwon makogwaro. Sau da yawa idanuwa suna yin ja da kuma yin ruwa. Kwana uku zuwa biyar bayan haka, launin toka mai ja ko ja-ja-goro ya bazu jiki daga kai zuwa ƙafa.

Koplik ta tabo

Kwana biyu zuwa uku bayan da ka fara lura da alamomin cutar kyanda, kana iya fara ganin ƙananan wurare a cikin bakin, ko'ina cikin kunci. Wadannan aibobi yawanci ja ne tare da cibiyoyi masu launin shuɗi. An kira su wuraren Koplik, wanda aka sanya wa likitan yara Henry Koplik wanda ya fara bayanin farkon alamun cutar kyanda a cikin shekarar 1896. Kobobin Koplik ya kamata su dusashe yayin da sauran alamun kyanda suka ɓace.

Cutar kyanda

Cutar kyanda tana da ja ko launin ruwan kasa-ja. Yana farawa a fuska kuma yana aiki zuwa ga jiki cikin fewan kwanaki: daga wuya zuwa gangar jiki, hannaye, da ƙafafu, har sai ya kai ga ƙafa. A ƙarshe, zai rufe jikin duka da tabo na launuka masu launi. Rashin kuzarin yana ɗaukar kwana biyar ko shida gaba ɗaya. Mutane da ba su da karfin rigakafi ba za su sami kumburi ba.

Lokaci don warkewa

Babu wani magani na ainihi don cutar kyanda. Wasu lokuta samun allurar rigakafin kyanda, da dansuwa, da kyanda (MMR) a cikin kwanaki ukun farko bayan kamuwa da cutar na iya hana cutar.

Shawara mafi kyau ga mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da rashin lafiya shine su huta kuma su ba jiki lokacin dawowa. Kasance cikin nutsuwa ta shan ruwa mai yawa da shan acetaminophen (Tylenol) don zazzabi. Kar a ba yara maganin asfirin, saboda kasadar wani yanayi mai matukar wahala amma mai tsanani da ake kira Reye's syndrome.

Rikicin kyanda

Kimanin kashi 30 cikin 100 na mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar ƙyanda suna haifar da rikice-rikice irin su ciwon huhu, cututtukan kunne, gudawa, da encephalitis, a cewar. Ciwon huhu da cutar encephalitis matsaloli ne masu tsanani guda biyu waɗanda zasu iya buƙatar asibiti.

Namoniya

Ciwon huhu cuta ce ta huhu da ke haifar da:

• zazzaɓi
• ciwon kirji
• matsalar numfashi
• tari wanda ke samar da gamsai

Mutanen da wata cuta ta raunana garkuwar jikinsu na iya kamuwa da cutar nimoniya mafi haɗari.

Cutar sankarau

Kimanin daya daga cikin yara 1,000 masu cutar kyanda za su kamu da kumburin kwakwalwa da ake kira encephalitis, a cewar. Wani lokaci encephalitis yana farawa kai tsaye bayan kyanda. A wasu lokuta, yakan dauki watanni kafin ya fito. Cutar sankara tana iya zama mai tsananin gaske, wanda ke haifar da tashin hankali, kurma, da raunin hankali ga yara. Hakanan yana da haɗari ga mata masu juna biyu, yana haifar musu da haihuwa da wuri ko kuma samun ɗa da aka haifa mara nauyi.

Sauran cututtuka tare da rashes

Rubeola (kyanda) galibi yana rikicewa da roseola da rubella (kyanda na Jamus), amma waɗannan yanayin uku sun bambanta. Kyanda ya haifar da daɗaɗɗen jan ciki wanda ke yaɗuwa daga kai zuwa ƙafa. Roseola wani yanayi ne da ke shafar jarirai da ƙanana. Yana haifar da kumburi akan jikin akwatin, wanda ya bazu zuwa saman hannaye da wuya kuma ya shuɗe cikin kwanaki. Rubella cuta ce da ke dauke da kwayar cuta tare da alamomi da suka hada da kurji da zazzabi da ke kwana biyu zuwa uku.

Samun cutar kyanda

Kwayar cutar kyanda galibi tana ɓacewa a tsari iri ɗaya da suka fara fitowa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, kumburin ya kamata ya fara shudewa. Yana iya barin launi mai launin ruwan kasa a kan fata, da wasu peeling. Zazzabin da sauran alamun cutar kyanda za su ja baya kuma kai - ko yaronka ya kamata ya fara jin daɗi.