Fractures: manyan nau'ikan da mafi yawan alamun bayyanar

Wadatacce

• Babban nau'in karaya
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka na karaya
• 1. Kashin kashin baya
• 2. Kagewar kafa
• 3. Karyawar hannu, wuyan hannu ko yatsa
• 4. Kashin gwiwa
• 5. karaya a hanci

Karaya ita ce rashin ci gaba da kashi, ma’ana, fasa kashin, samar da guda daya ko sama da haka.

Yawancin lokaci karaya na faruwa ne saboda faɗuwa, busawa ko haɗari, duk da haka mata a lokacin yin al'adar maza da mata da tsofaffi, suna da ƙasusuwa masu rauni, wanda ke fifita aukuwar karaya sau da yawa, har ma yayin ayyukan yau da kullun.

X-ray na karyayyen ƙwarji

Babban nau'in karaya

Za'a iya rarraba karaya gwargwadon dalilin, kuma zai iya zama:

• Traumatic: su ne mafi halayyar haɗari, alal misali, wanda ake yin amfani da ƙarfi fiye da ƙashi a cikin ƙashi, amma kuma yana iya zama saboda maimaita motsin rai wanda a hankali yake cutar da ƙashin, yana fifita karaya;
• Pathological: su ne waɗanda ke faruwa ba tare da bayani ba ko kuma saboda ƙananan busawa, kamar a cikin ƙarar ƙashi ko ciwan ƙashi, tunda sun bar ƙasusuwa sun fi rauni.

Bugu da kari, ana iya rarraba karaya gwargwadon rauni zuwa:

• Mai sauki: kashi kawai ake kaiwa;
• Fallasa: fatar ta huda, tare da ganin kashi. Tun da yana da rauni a buɗe, yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, kuma yawanci ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi na prophylactic. Dubi abin da za ku yi idan akwai ɓarna;
• Rikitarwa: shafar wasu sifofin banda kashi, kamar jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi ko jijiyoyin jini;
• Bai cika ba: raunin kashi ne wanda baya karyewa, amma yana haifar da alamun karaya.

Yawancin lokaci ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar binciken X-ray, amma ya danganta da girman cutar da halayen mutum da alamominsa, likita na iya neman wani ƙarin binciken hoto, kamar MRI, ban da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje. Gano yadda ake yin taimakon farko akan karaya.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na karaya

Rushewa na iya haifar da alamomi da alamomin halayya, kamar su:

• Jin zafi mai tsanani;
• Kumburin shafin da ya karye;
• Lalacewar shafin;
• Totalari ko rashin iyawa don matsar da ƙashin da ya karye;
• Kasancewar raunuka;
• Kasancewar raunin da ya faru a wurin karaya;
• Bambancin yanayin zafi tsakanin shafin da ya karye da kuma shafin da bai karye ba;
• Umbararrawa da ƙuƙwalwar yankin;
• Kwance.

Lokacin da aka samu karaya, to ba yadda za'ai a ba da shawarar ayi kokarin sanya kashi ko gabobin a wurin, saboda yana iya haifar da karin lalacewa, ban da kasancewa mai matukar zafi. Abinda yafi dacewa ayi shine ka nemi taimakon likita dan ayi abinda ya dace kuma ayi magani.

Rushewar hannu, gabanta da kasusuwa sun fi yawa, sabanin karayar ƙafafu waɗanda ba su da yawa, saboda waɗannan ƙasusuwa sun fi juriya.

1. Kashin kashin baya

Rashin karaya a cikin kashin baya mai tsanani ne kuma yana iya sa mutum ya zama kafafunsa ko shanyayyen jikinsu ya dogara da kashin baya. Irin wannan karayar na iya faruwa sanadiyyar haɗarin zirga-zirga da faɗuwa daga manya-manyan wurare, alal misali, kuma ana nuna shi da tsananin ciwo a cikin kashin baya, kunci ko rashin jin daɗi a ƙasa da karayar da rashin iya motsa ƙafa ko hannu. Gano yadda ake yin maganin karayar kashin baya.

2. Kagewar kafa

Rushewar ƙafa sau da yawa kuma yana iya faruwa saboda faɗuwa ko tasiri kai tsaye tare da abu mai wuya, kuma dole ne a sanya shi motsi idan aka gano ɓarkewar. Babban alamu da alamun karaya sune kumburi, rauni, nakasawa da rashin motsa kafar.

3. Karyawar hannu, wuyan hannu ko yatsa

Karaya a hannu, wuyan hannu ko yatsa ya zama ruwan dare a mutanen da ke wasa wasanni kamar kwallon hannu, kwallon raga ko dambe kuma manyan alamomin suna da wahala wajen yin wani motsi, kumburi a yankin da ya karye da canza launi.

4. Kashin gwiwa

Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtukan gwiwowi sune kumburi da ciwo mai tsanani yayin motsa gwiwa kuma zai iya faruwa saboda kasancewar ƙwayar ƙashi, haɗarin zirga-zirga ko tasiri kai tsaye tare da farfajiya mai wuya.

5. karaya a hanci

Fashewar hanci na iya faruwa saboda faɗuwa, tsokanar jiki da wasanni masu alaƙa, kamar dambe, misali. Alamomin fashewar hanci yawanci su ne kumburi, zafi, da kuma daidaita hancin, da kuma wahalar numfashi.