TGO da TGP: abin da suke, abin da suke don da ƙimar al'ada

Wadatacce

• Dabi'u na al'ada
• Me za'a canza TGO da TGP

TGO da TGP, wanda aka fi sani da transaminases, su ne enzymes da aka saba amfani dasu don tantance lafiyar hanta. TGO, wanda aka fi sani da oxalacetic transaminase ko AST (aspartate aminotransferase) ana kera shi a cikin kyallen takarda daban-daban, kamar su zuciya, tsokoki da hanta, kasancewar suna cikin ƙwayoyin hanta.

Don haka, lokacin da aka sami ƙaruwa a matakan TGO kawai, abu ne na yau da kullun cewa yana da alaƙa da wani yanayin da ba shi da alaƙa da hanta, saboda a yanayin lalacewar hanta, ciwon na buƙatar ya zama mai yawa don ƙwayoyin hanta suna fashewa.kuma suna haifar da sakin TGO cikin jini.

A gefe guda kuma, TGP, wanda aka fi sani da pyruvic transaminase ko ALT (alanine aminotransferase), ana kera shi ne kawai a cikin hanta kuma, saboda haka, lokacin da aka sami wani canji a wannan gaɓa, ana samun ƙaruwa a yawan zaga jini a cikin jini. Ara koyo game da TGP.

Dabi'u na al'ada

Valuesimar TGO da TGP na iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma gaba ɗaya, ƙimomin da ake ɗauka na al'ada a cikin jini sune:

• TGO: tsakanin 5 zuwa 40 U / L;
• TGP: tsakanin 7 da 56 U / L.

Kodayake ana ɗaukar TGO da TGP a matsayin alamomin hanta, waɗannan enzymes kuma ana iya samar da su ta wasu gabobin, musamman zuciya a cikin batun TGO. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa kimantawar gwajin ya kasance ta hannun likitan da ya nemi gwajin, tunda yana yiwuwa a tabbatar ko akwai wani canji kuma, idan haka ne, don tabbatar da dalilin.

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Me za'a canza TGO da TGP

Canje-canje a cikin matakan TGO da TGP yawanci suna nuni ne da lalacewar hanta, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda cutar hanta, cirrhosis ko kasancewar mai a cikin hanta, kuma ana yin la'akari da waɗannan damar ne yayin da aka ga ƙimar TGO da TGP da yawa.

A gefe guda, lokacin da kawai TGO aka canza, misali, mai yiwuwa ne cewa akwai canji a cikin zuciya, tunda TGO kuma alama ce ta zuciya. Don haka, a cikin wannan halin, likita na iya nuna aikin gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance lafiyar zuciya, kamar ƙimar troonin, myoglobin da creatinophosphokinase (CK). Ara koyo game da TGO.

Gabaɗaya, canje-canje a cikin matakan TGO da TGP na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da halaye masu zuwa:

• Cutar hepatitis mai cikakke;
• Ciwan hanta na giya;
• Cirrhosis saboda yawan shan giya;
• Amfani da haramtattun magunguna;
• Hanta mai;
• Kasancewar ƙura a cikin hanta;
• M pancreatitis;
• Bile bututun toshewa;
• Infarction;
• Rashin wadatar Zuciya;
• Ischemia na Cardiac;
• Raunin tsoka;
• Amfani da magani na dogon lokaci da / ko ba tare da shawarar likita ba.

Don haka, likita ya buƙaci sashin waɗannan enzymes ɗin lokacin da aka yi tsammanin ɗayan waɗannan halayen kuma lokacin da akwai alamun bayyanar, kamar fata da idanu masu launin rawaya, fitsari mai duhu, yawan gajiya mara daɗi da rashin dalili da raƙuman ruwan rawaya ko fari. San wasu alamun cututtukan hanta.

Baya ga kimanta matakan TGO da TGP, don tabbatar da cutar hanta da girmanta, likita yayi amfani da rabo na Ritis, wanda shine rabo tsakanin matakan TGO da TGP kuma idan lokacin da ya haura 1 ya nuna alamun rauni mai tsanani, kuma ya kamata a fara magani da wuri-wuri don hana ci gaban cutar.