Thrombophilia: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da zai iya haifar da thrombophilia
• 1. Abubuwan da aka samo
• 2. Sanadin gado
• Abin da jarrabawa ya kamata a yi
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Thrombophilia wani yanayi ne wanda mutane suke samun saukin samar da daskararren jini, yana kara kasadar manyan matsaloli kamar su thrombosis na jini, bugun jini ko na huhu, misali. Don haka, mutanen da suke da wannan yanayin galibi suna fuskantar kumburi a jiki, kumburin ƙafafu ko ƙarancin numfashi.

Magungunan da thrombophilia suka kafa suna tasowa saboda enzymes na jini, wadanda suke sanya daskarewa, sun daina aiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilan gado, saboda kwayoyin, ko kuma yana iya faruwa saboda sanadin da aka samu a tsawon rayuwa, kamar ciki, kiba ko ciwon daji, kuma damar kuma na iya karuwa saboda amfani da magunguna, kamar magungunan hana daukar ciki.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Thrombophilia yana ƙaruwa da damar thrombosis a cikin jini kuma, sabili da haka, alamomi na iya tashi dangane da rikitarwa a wasu ɓangarorin jiki, kamar:

• Tashin ruwa mai zurfin ciki: kumburin wani bangare na gilashin, musamman kafafu, wadanda suke da kumburi, ja da zafi. Fahimci menene thrombosis da yadda za'a gano shi;
• Ciwon mara na huhu: tsananin numfashi da wahalar numfashi;
• Buguwa: ɓacewar motsi, magana ko hangen nesa, misali;
• Thrombosis a cikin mahaifa ko igiyar cibiya: yawan zubar ciki, haihuwa da wuri da kuma rikicewar ciki, kamar su eclampsia.

A lokuta da yawa, mutum bazai san cewa yana da thrombophilia ba har sai kumburi kwatsam ya bayyana, yana yawan zubar da ciki ko rikitarwa yayin ciki. Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun don bayyana a cikin tsofaffi, tunda raunin da tsufa ya haifar na iya sauƙaƙe farkon bayyanar cututtuka.

Abin da zai iya haifar da thrombophilia

Cutar daskararren jini da ke faruwa a cikin thrombophilia za a iya samu a tsawon rayuwa, ko kuma a gada ne, daga iyaye zuwa ga yara, ta hanyar halittar jini. Don haka, manyan dalilan sun hada da:

1. Abubuwan da aka samo

Babban dalilan samuwar thrombophilia sune:

• Kiba;
• Magungunan varicose;
• Karayar kashi;
• Ciki ko puerperium;
• Ciwon zuciya, infarction ko gazawar zuciya;
• Ciwon sukari, hawan jini ko babban cholesterol;
• Amfani da magunguna, kamar maganin hana haihuwa ko maye gurbin hormone. Fahimci yadda maganin hana daukar ciki na iya kara barazanar thrombosis;
• Tsaya kan gado kwanaki da yawa, saboda aikin tiyata, ko don wani asibiti;
• Don zama na dogon lokaci a jirgin sama ko tafiyar bas;
• Cututtukan kansa, kamar su lupus, rheumatoid arthritis ko antiphospholipid syndrome, misali;
• Cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cututtuka kamar su HIV, hepatitis C, syphilis ko malaria, misali;
• Ciwon daji.

Mutanen da ke da cututtukan da ke ƙara damar thrombophilia, kamar su kansar, lupus ko HIV, alal misali, dole ne a sami ci gaba ta hanyar gwajin jini, duk lokacin da suka dawo tare da likitan da ke bin diddigin. Bugu da kari, don hana cutar ta thrombosis, yana da muhimmanci a dauki matakan kariya, kamar sarrafa hawan jini, ciwon suga da cholesterol, ban da yin karya ko tsayawa na dogon lokaci a yayin yanayin tafiye-tafiye, yayin daukar ciki, puerperium ko asibiti.

Ya kamata a guji amfani da magungunan hana haihuwa na mata waɗanda tuni suka sami haɗarin thrombophilia, kamar waɗanda ke da hawan jini, ciwon sukari ko tarihin iyali na canje-canje a cikin jini.

2. Sanadin gado

Babban dalilan cututtukan thrombophilia na gado sune:

• Ficarancin magungunan ƙwayar cuta a jiki, wanda ake kira protein C, protein S da antithrombin, misali;
• Babban maida hankali akan homocysteine ​​amino acid;
• Maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar jini, kamar yadda yake a cikin canjin yanayin Leiden V;
• Yawan enzymes na jini wanda ke haifar da daskarewa, kamar su factor VII da fibrinogen, misali.

Kodayake ana daukar kwayar cutar thrombophilia ta hanyar kwayar halittar gado, akwai wasu tsare-tsare da za a iya bi don hana samuwar daskarewa, wadanda suke daidai da wadanda suka samu thrombophilia. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi mai tsanani, ana iya nuna amfani da magunguna masu guba ta hanyar maganin jini bayan kimanta kowace harka.

Abin da jarrabawa ya kamata a yi

Don bincika wannan cutar, babban likita ko likitan jini ya kamata ya kasance mai shakku game da asibiti da tarihin dangi na kowane mutum, duk da haka wasu gwaje-gwajen kamar ƙidayar jini, glucose na jini da matakan cholesterol na iya yin oda don tabbatarwa da nuna mafi kyawun magani.

Lokacin da ake zargin thrombophilia na gado, musamman ma lokacin da alamun cutar na iya zama maimaitattu, ban da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, ana buƙatar magungunan ƙwayoyin enzyme masu ɗauke jini don tantance matakan su.

Yadda ake yin maganin

An yi maganin thrombophilia tare da kulawa don kauce wa thrombosis, kamar guje wa tsayawa tsaye na dogon lokaci a cikin tafiye-tafiye, shan magunguna masu guba a yayin zaman asibiti ko bayan tiyata, kuma galibi, sarrafa cututtukan da ke ƙara haɗarin ciwon jini, kamar su babban hawan jini, ciwon suga da kiba, misali. Sai kawai a cikin yanayin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, ana nuna ci gaba da amfani da kwayoyi masu guba.

Koyaya, lokacin da mutum ya riga ya sami alamun cututtukan thrombophilia, thrombosis mai zurfin ciki ko huhu na huhu, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan hana shan magani na foran watanni kaɗan, kamar Heparin, Warfarin ko Rivaroxabana, misali. Ga mata masu juna biyu, ana yin maganin tare da allurar rigakafin allurar rigakafi kuma ya zama dole a zauna a asibiti na fewan kwanaki.

Gano waɗanne ne magungunan da suka fi hana amfani da jini da kuma abin da suke yi.