Gwajin fitsarin Potassium

Gwajin fitsarin potassium yana auna adadin potassium a cikin wani adadin fitsari.

Bayan ka samar da samfurin fitsari, sai a gwada shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan ana buƙata, mai ba da kiwon lafiya na iya tambayarka ka tara fitsarinka a gida sama da awanni 24. Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku yadda ake yin wannan. Bi umarnin daidai don sakamakon ya zama daidai.

Mai ba ka sabis na iya tambayarka ka ɗan dakatar da shan duk wani magani da zai iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis game da duk magungunan da kake sha, gami da:

• Corticosteroids
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs)
• Maganin sinadarin potassium
• Magungunan ruwa (diuretics)

KADA KA daina shan kowane magani kafin magana da mai baka.

Wannan gwajin ya shafi fitsari ne kawai na al'ada. Babu rashin jin daɗi.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun yanayin da ke shafar ruwan jiki, kamar rashin ruwa a jiki, amai, ko gudawa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin shi don tantancewa ko tabbatar da cuta na ƙodar koda ko gland adrenal.

Ga manya, ƙimar fitsari na al'ada yawanci 20 mEq / L a cikin samfurin fitsari bazuwar da 25 zuwa 125 mEq kowace rana a cikin tarin awa 24. Orananan ko matakin fitsari na iya faruwa dangane da yawan sinadarin potassium a cikin abincinku da kuma yawan sinadarin potassium a jikinku.

Misalan da ke sama ma'auni ne gama gari don sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada fitsarin potassium na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwon sukari acidosis da sauran nau'ikan rayuwa acidosis
• Rikicin abinci (anorexia, bulimia)
• Matsalar koda, kamar lalata ƙwayoyin koda da ake kira ƙwayoyin tubule (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta necrosis)
• Bloodananan matakin magnesium na jini (hypomagnesemia)
• Lalacewar tsoka (rhabdomyolysis)

Urineananan fitsarin potassium na iya zama saboda:

• Wasu magunguna, gami da masu hana beta, lithium, trimethoprim, diuretics masu ɓarke ​​potassium, ko magungunan da ke kashe kumburi marasa amfani (NSAIDs)
• Adrenal gland yana sakin karamin hormone (hypoaldosteronism)

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

Fitsarin fitsari

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Kamel KS, Halperin ML. Fassarar electrolyte da acid-base sigogi cikin jini da fitsari. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 24.

Villeneuve PM, Bagshaw SM. Bincike na ilimin halittar fitsari. A cikin: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, eds. Kulawa mai mahimmanci Nephrology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 55.