Allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna - abin da ya kamata ku sani

Ana ɗaukar dukkan abubuwan da ke ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga Bayanin Bayanin rigakafin cutar shan inna na CDC (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ipv.html

Bayanin CDC na Polio VIS:

• An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Afrilu 5, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Oktoba 30, 2019
• Ranar fitowar VIS: 20 ga Yuli, 2016

Tushen abun ciki: Cibiyar Kula da rigakafi da cututtukan numfashi ta ƙasa

Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna zai iya hanawa cutar shan inna.

Cutar shan inna (ko polioyelitis) cuta ce mai nakasawa da barazanar rai wanda kwayar cutar shan inna ta haifar, wanda ke iya harbar jijiyoyin mutum, wanda ke haifar da nakasa.

Mafi yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar shan inna ba su da wata alama, kuma da yawa suna warkewa ba tare da wata matsala ba. Wasu mutane za su ji ciwon makogwaro, zazzabi, gajiya, tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, ko ciwon ciki.

Smallerananan rukuni na mutane za su ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka masu tsanani waɗanda ke shafar kwakwalwa da ƙashin baya:

• Paresthesia (ji da fil da allura a kafafu).
• Cutar sankarau (kamuwa da cuta daga suturar laka da / ko kwakwalwa).
• Shan inna (ba zai iya motsa sassan jiki ba) ko rauni a cikin hannaye, kafafu, ko duka biyun.

Cutar shan inna ita ce mafi munin alama da ke tattare da cutar shan inna saboda yana iya haifar da nakasa da mutuwa ta har abada.

Ingantawa a cikin shanyewar ƙafafun hannu na iya faruwa, amma a cikin wasu mutane sabon ciwon tsoka da rauni na iya haɓaka 15 zuwa 40 shekaru daga baya. Wannan shi ake kira post-polio syndrome.

An kawar da cutar shan inna daga Amurka, amma har yanzu tana faruwa a wasu sassan duniya. Hanya mafi kyau ta kare kanka da kiyaye cutar shan inna ta Amurka ita ce kiyaye babban rigakafi (kariya) a cikin jama'a daga cutar shan inna ta hanyar allurar rigakafi.

Allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna

Yara yawanci ya kamata ayi allurai 4 na rigakafin cutar shan inna, a wata 2, wata 4, watanni 6 zuwa 18, da kuma shekaru 4 zuwa 6.

Mafi manya basa bukatar rigakafin cutar shan inna domin an riga an yi musu rigakafin cutar shan inna tun suna yara. Wasu manya suna cikin haɗari mafi girma kuma ya kamata suyi la'akari da rigakafin cutar shan inna, gami da:

• Mutanen da ke tafiya zuwa wasu sassan duniya.
• Ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje wadanda zasu iya daukar kwayar cutar shan inna.
• Ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya suna kula da marassa lafiyar da zasu iya samun cutar shan inna.

Ana iya ba da rigakafin cutar shan inna a matsayin keɓaɓɓiyar alurar riga kafi, ko kuma wani ɓangare na rigakafin haɗin gwiwa (nau'in allurar rigakafin da ke haɗuwa da allurar rigakafi fiye da ɗaya a tare zuwa guda ɗaya).

Ana iya yin rigakafin cutar shan inna a lokaci guda da sauran allurar rigakafin.

Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya

Faɗa wa mai ba ka rigakafin idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin ya kamu da rashin lafiyan bayan wani kashi da ya gabata na allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna, ko kuma yana da wata cutar rashin lafiya mai barazanar rai.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yanke shawarar dage allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna zuwa ziyarar da za ta zo nan gaba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da suke cikin matsakaici ko ciwo mai tsanani yawanci ya kamata su jira har sai sun warke kafin a yi musu rigakafin cutar shan inna.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Risks na amsawa

Ciwon wuri tare da ja, kumburi, ko zafi inda aka harba zai iya faruwa bayan rigakafin cutar shan inna.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

Mene ne idan akwai matsala mai tsanani?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamun da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka sabis.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai ba da sabis naka galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa kai da kanka za ka iya yi. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da sabis.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) ta kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon rigakafin CDC.

• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ipv.html. An sabunta Oktoba 30, 2019. An shiga Nuwamba 1, 2019.