Prostate: menene shi, ina ne, mecece don (da sauran shubuhohi)

Wadatacce

• Ina prostate yake?
• Menene prostate?
• Menene cututtukan cututtukan prostate mafi yawa?
• 1. Ciwon mara
• 2. Ciwan mara mai kyau
• 3. Ciwon mara
• Mene ne alamun gargaɗin na prostate?
• Ta yaya zaka sani ko prostate dinka tana da lafiya?

Prostate wata gland ce mai girman gyada wacce take cikin jikin mutum. Wannan glandon yana farawa ne yayin samartaka, sakamakon aikin testosterone, kuma yana girma har sai ya kai girman matsakaita, wanda yake kusan 3 zuwa 4 cm a gindi, 4 zuwa 6 cm a ɓangaren cephalo-caudal, da 2 zuwa 3 cm a cikin ɓangaren anteroposterior.

Akwai cututtuka da yawa da suka danganci prostate kuma suna iya bayyana a kowane matakin rayuwa, duk da haka sun fi yawa bayan shekaru 50 da haihuwa, manyan su sune prostatitis, rashin karfin prostatic hyperplasia ko ciwon daji. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ayi bincike na yau da kullun daga shekara 45/50 don gano matsalolin prostate da wuri da kuma samun magani. Bincika gwaje-gwaje 6 da suka taimaka kimanta prostate.

Duba cikin kwasfan fayiloli inda Dokta Rodolfo Favaretto, masanin ilimin urologist, ya yi bayanin wasu daga cikin shakku da ake da su game da cutar ta prostate da ta maza gaba ɗaya:

Ina prostate yake?

Prostate yana tsakanin mafitsara da ƙashin ƙashin mutum, kasancewar a gaban dubura, wanda shine rabo na ƙarshe na hanji, sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a ji ƙararrawar ta hanyar gwajin dubura na dijital, wanda likita

Menene prostate?

Aikin prostate a jiki shine samar da wani sashi na ruwa wanda yake samarda maniyyi, yana taimakawa ciyarwa da kare maniyyin.

Menene cututtukan cututtukan prostate mafi yawa?

Babban canje-canje a cikin prostate sune cutar kansa, hyperplasia mara kyau da kuma prostatitis kuma ana iya haifar da ita saboda gadon kwayar halitta, canjin hormonal ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta.

1. Ciwon mara

Cutar sankarar mafitsara ta fi dacewa ga maza sama da shekaru 50, amma kuma tana iya bayyana a baya, musamman idan kana da tarihin iyali na wannan cutar.

Ana yin maganin cutar kansar mafitsara tare da tiyata don cire kumburin, kuma a wasu lokuta ya zama dole a cire duka prostate. Sauran nau'ikan maganin da za'a iya amfani dasu tare da aikin tiyata sune radiotherapy da maganin hormone don rage ƙwayar cuta da rage haɗarin cutar ta dawo. Bugu da kari, koda bayan cutar daji ta warke, yana da muhimmanci a yi gwaje-gwaje akai-akai don ganowa da wuri idan kumburin ya sake bayyana.

2. Ciwan mara mai kyau

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, wanda kuma aka sani da kara girma ko kumburin prostate, an kara girman prostate, amma ba tare da kasancewar ciwon daji ba. Wannan shine sauyin da yafi yaduwa a jikin prostate saboda wani karin girma na halitta na prostate al'ada ce da shekaru, amma dangane da wannan cutar akwai karuwa fiye da yadda ake tsammani.

Za a iya yin jiyya don cutar rashin karfin jiki ta amfani da magunguna don shakata da jijiyar ƙwayar prostate, hormones don rage girman gaɓoɓin ko, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, tiyata don cire ƙwarjin.

3. Ciwon mara

Prostatitis cuta ce a cikin prostate, yawanci ana kamuwa da ita ta ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, sannan kuma yana iya tashi sakamakon kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari da aka yiwa magani. Wannan canjin na iya haifar da ƙaruwa a girman wannan gland, amma na ɗan lokaci, yayin da yake sake raguwa bayan jiyya.

Ana yin maganin cutar ta prostatitis ta hanyar amfani da magungunan rigakafi da magani don rage radadin, amma a wasu lokuta asibiti na iya zama dole don magance cutar da magunguna a jijiya.

Mene ne alamun gargaɗin na prostate?

Alamomin cututtukan prostate daban-daban sun yi kama da juna. Don haka idan kuna tsammanin wataƙila kuna da canji a cikin prostate, zaɓi abin da kuke ji kuma gano menene haɗarinku:

1. 1. Wahalar fara yin fitsari
2. 2. Rawan fitsari mai rauni sosai
3. 3. Yawan son yin fitsari, koda da daddare
4. 4. Jin cikakken fitsari, koda bayan fitsari
5. 5. Kasancewar digon fitsari a cikin rigar
6. 6. Rashin kuzari ko wahala wajen kiyaye farji
7. 7. Jin zafi yayin fitar maniyyi ko fitsari
8. 8. Kasancewar jini a cikin ruwan maniyyi
9. 9. Gaggawar yin fitsari
10. 10. Jin zafi a cikin mahaifa ko kusa da dubura

A gaban waɗannan alamun, ya kamata a nemi likitan urologist don gano dalilin matsalar da kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

Ta yaya zaka sani ko prostate dinka tana da lafiya?

Don gano ko prostate dinka na cikin koshin lafiya, kana bukatar yin gwaje-gwaje kamar su:

• Gwajin dubura na dijital: bugawar prostate ne ta duburar mara lafiya, ana amfani dashi don tantance girman da taurin prostate;
• PSA: gwajin jini ne wanda yake kirga adadin wani takamaiman furotin na prostate, kuma sakamako tare da kyawawan dabi'u yana nuna cewa an kara girman prostate din, wanda zai iya zama hyperplasia mai saurin ciwo ko ciwon daji;
• Biopsy: jarrabawa inda aka cire ƙaramin yanki na prostate don a kimanta shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, gano canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke nuna cutar kansa;
• Nazarin fitsari: ana amfani dashi don gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari da kuma bincika al'amuran prostatitis.

Wajibi ne a yi waɗannan gwaje-gwajen a kowane zamani a gaban bayyanar alamun canje-canje a cikin ƙwanƙan jini kuma bisa ga ka'idodin urologist. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci ayi gwajin taɓawa sau ɗaya a shekara bayan shekara 50 ko bayan shekaru 45, a cikin al'amuran tarihin dangi na cutar kansar gurguzu, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kansar prostate tana da babban damar warkarwa idan aka gano da wuri

Kalli bidiyon mai zuwa ka duba duk abin da kake bukatar sani game da prostate: