CBC: menene don kuma yadda za'a fahimci sakamakon

Wadatacce

• 1. Jajayen jini, erythrocytes ko erythrocytes
• 2. Farin jinin jini (leukocytes)
• 3. Farantun roba

Cikakken lissafin jini shine gwajin jini wanda yake tantance kwayoyin halittar da suka hada da jini, kamar su leukocytes, wadanda aka sani da kwayoyin farin jini, da jajayen jini, wanda kuma ake kira da jajayen jini ko erythrocytes, da platelets.

Bangaren ƙididdigar jinin wanda ya dace da nazarin ƙwayoyin jinin ja ana kiransa erythrogram wanda, ban da nuna yawan ƙwayoyin jinin, yana ba da labari game da ingancin ƙwayoyin jinin, yana nuna ko suna da girman da ya dace ko tare da shawarar yawan haemoglobin a cikinsu, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bayyana musabbabin ƙarancin jini, misali. Ana ba da wannan bayanin ta hanyar lissafin hematimetric, waɗanda sune HCM, VCM, CHCM da RDW.

Azumi ba lallai bane don tarin shi, duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar kada a yi motsa jiki awanni 24 kafin jarrabawar kuma a zauna awanni 48 ba tare da shan kowane irin giya ba, domin suna iya canza sakamakon.

Wasu yanayin da za'a iya gani cikin ƙidayar jini sune:

1. Jajayen jini, erythrocytes ko erythrocytes

Erythrogram wani bangare ne na kidayar jini wanda a ciki ake nazarin halaye na kwayoyin jinin ja, erythrocytes, wanda aka fi sani da erythrocytes.

Baya ga adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, ƙididdigar jini dole ne ya binciki halayensu na sifa, kamar yadda suma za su iya nuna cututtuka. Ana yin wannan kima ta amfani da fihirisan hematimetric masu zuwa:

• MCV ko Matsakaicin parfin para:yana auna girman jinin ja, wanda zai iya karuwa a wasu nau'ikan rashin jini, kamar su bitamin B12 ko karancin folic acid, shaye-shaye ko canjin kashin kashi. Idan ya ragu, yana iya nuna karancin jini saboda karancin ƙarfe ko asalin halittar sa, kamar su Thalassaemia, misali. Ara koyo game da VCM;
• HCM ko Matsakaicin Tsarin Hemoglobin:yana nuna jimillar haemoglobin ta nazarin girma da launi na ƙwayar jinin jini. Duba abin da HCM mai girma da marairaya yake nufi;
• CHCM (matsakaita kwayar cutar haemoglobin): yana nuna yawan haemoglobin a cikin kwayar jinin jini, ana rage shi a cikin jini, kuma ana kiran wannan yanayin hypochromia;
• RDW (Yankin rarraba kwayoyin jinin ja): jigo ne wanda yake nuna yawan bambancin girma a jikin jinin jini na samfurin jini, sabili da haka, idan akwai jajayen kwayoyin jini masu girma iri daban-daban a cikin samfurin, gwajin na iya za a canza, wanda zai iya zama sanadin farkon ƙarfe ko rashin ƙarancin bitamin, misali, kuma ƙididdigar ishararsu tsakanin 10 zuwa 15%. Ara koyo game da RDW.

Gano ƙarin bayanai game da ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar jini.

2. Farin jinin jini (leukocytes)

Leukogram wani gwaji ne mai mahimmanci don taimakawa tabbatar da kariyar mutum da yadda jiki zai iya amsawa ga yanayi daban-daban, kamar cututtuka da kumburi, misali. Lokacin da hankalin leukocyte ya yi yawa, ana kiran halin da ake ciki leukocytosis, kuma akasin haka, leukopenia. Duba yadda ake fahimtar sakamakon kwayar halittar farin jini.

3. Farantun roba

Farantodi ne ainihin gutsurar ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke da mahimmanci saboda suna da alhakin fara aikin daskarewa. Plateimar platelet na yau da kullun ya zama tsakanin 150,000 zuwa 450,000 / mm³ na jini.

Plateauraran platelet suna da damuwa saboda suna iya haifar da daskarewar jini da thrombi, tare da haɗarin thrombosis da huhu na huhu, misali. Lokacin da aka rage su, zasu iya kara haɗarin zubar jini. Gano menene musababbin da abin da zaa yi idan ƙarancin platelets yake.