Cutar Bipolar (Raunin Manic)

Wadatacce

• Menene Alamun?
• Nau'o'in Cutar Bipolar
• Bipolar I
• Bipolar II
• Cutar Cutar Bipolar Ba Da Aka Otherwiseayyade Ba (BP-NOS)
• Cutar Cyclothymic (Cyclothymia)
• Cutar Bipolar mai saurin sauri
• Gano Cutar Cutar Bipolar
• Kula da Ciwon Bipolar
• Outlook

Menene Ciwon Bipolar?

Cutar bipolar cuta cuta ce mai tsananin ƙwaƙwalwa wacce mutum ke fuskantar matuƙar bambancin tunani, yanayi, da halaye. Cutar rikice-rikice a wasu lokuta ana kiranta rashin lafiyar manic-depressive ko kuma ciwon ciki.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar suna yawan shiga lokacin ɓacin rai ko kuma mania. Hakanan suna iya fuskantar sauye-sauye akai-akai a cikin yanayi.

Yanayin ba ɗaya bane ga duk mutumin da yake da shi. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar galibi jihohin baƙin ciki. Sauran mutane na iya samun mafi yawancin matakan manic. Hakanan yana iya yuwuwar samun raunin ciki da na alamun lokaci guda.

Fiye da kashi 2 na Amurkawa za su ci gaba da rashin lafiyar jiki.

Menene Alamun?

Kwayar cututtukan bipolar sun haɗa da canjin yanayi (wani lokaci mawuyacin yanayi) da canje-canje a cikin:

• makamashi
• matakan aiki
• yanayin bacci
• halaye

Mutumin da ke fama da rikice-rikicen jini ba koyaushe yake fuskantar wani abin takaici ba. Hakanan zasu iya fuskantar dogon lokaci na yanayi mara kyau. Mutanen da ba su da rikice-rikicen rayuwa ba galibi suna fuskantar “hawa da sauka” a cikin yanayinsu. Canjin yanayi da rashin daidaito ya haifar da shi ya sha bamban da waɗannan “maɗaukaka da ƙasa.”

Cutar rashin ruwa sau da yawa yakan haifar da rashin aiki mai kyau, matsala a makaranta, ko lalacewar dangantaka. Mutanen da suke da matsala mai tsanani, ba a kula da su ba na rikice-rikice a wasu lokuta suna kashe kansu.

Mutanen da ke fama da rikice-rikice a cikin rikice-rikice suna fuskantar tsananin yanayi na motsin rai da ake kira "yanayin yanayi."

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na halin damuwa na iya haɗawa da:

• jin fanko ko rashin amfani
• rashin sha'awar abubuwan sha'awa sau ɗaya kamar su jima'i
• canje-canje na hali
• gajiya ko rashin ƙarfi
• matsaloli tare da nutsuwa, yanke shawara, ko mantuwa
• rashin natsuwa ko bacin rai
• canje-canje a cikin cin abinci ko halayen bacci
• ra'ayin kashe kansa ko yunkurin kashe kansa

A wani gefen gefen juzu'in akwai alamun manic. Kwayar cutar mania na iya hadawa da:

• dogon lokaci na tsananin farin ciki, farin ciki, ko annashuwa
• matsanancin fushi, tashin hankali, ko jin cewa "mai waya" (tsalle-tsalle)
• kasancewa cikin sauƙin shagala ko nutsuwa
• da ciwon racing tunani
• magana da sauri (sau da yawa sauri wasu basa iya kiyayewa)
• ɗaukar ƙarin sabbin ayyuka fiye da yadda mutum zai iya ɗauka (wanda aka wuce gona da iri)
• da karancin bukatar bacci
• imani mara gaskiya game da damar mutum
• shiga halaye na gaggawa ko haɗari masu haɗari kamar caca ko kashe kuɗi, jima'i mara aminci, ko saka hannun jari mara kyau

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar na iya fuskantar hypomania. Hypomania yana nufin “ƙarƙashin rashin lafiya” kuma alamun suna kama da mania, amma basu da ƙarfi sosai. Babban bambanci tsakanin su biyu shine cewa alamun alamun hypomania galibi basa lalata rayuwar ku. Bayanin maniyyi na iya haifar da asibiti.

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar suna fuskantar “yanayin yanayi mai haɗewa” wanda alamun rashin hankali da na alamun cuta suke rayuwa tare. A cikin yanayin haɗuwa, mutum yakan sami alamun bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• tashin hankali
• rashin bacci
• matsananci canje-canje a ci
• ra'ayin kashe kansa

Mutum yakan ji yana da kuzari yayin da yake fuskantar duk alamun da ke sama.

Kwayar cututtukan bipolar za ta ci gaba da zama mafi muni ba tare da magani ba. Yana da matukar mahimmanci ka ga mai baka kulawa ta farko idan har kana tunanin kana fuskantar alamun rashin lafiya.

Nau'o'in Cutar Bipolar

Bipolar I

Wannan nau'ikan yana da alamun manic ko haɗuwa waɗanda zasu wuce aƙalla mako guda. Hakanan zaka iya fuskantar mummunan alamun cututtukan maniyyi waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawar asibiti kai tsaye. Idan kuna fuskantar abubuwan damuwa, yawanci suna ɗaukar aƙalla makonni biyu. Dole ne bayyanar cututtukan ciki da na mania su zama ba kamar halayen mutum ba.

Bipolar II

Wannan nau'ikan yana tattare da sifofin ɓacin rai wanda ya haɗu da ɓangarorin hypomanic waɗanda ba su da cikakkun labaran manic (ko gauraye).

Cutar Cutar Bipolar Ba Da Aka Otherwiseayyade Ba (BP-NOS)

Irin wannan nau'in ana gano shi a wasu lokuta lokacin da mutum ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ba su cika cikakkun sharuɗɗan bincikar cutar na bipolar I ko bipolar II. Koyaya, mutumin har yanzu yana fuskantar canjin yanayi waɗanda sun sha bamban da halayensu na yau da kullun.

Cutar Cyclothymic (Cyclothymia)

Cutar Cyclothymic cuta ce mai sauƙin bipolar wanda mutum ke da ɗan ƙaramin baƙin ciki haɗe da ɓangarorin hypomanic na aƙalla shekaru biyu.

Cutar Bipolar mai saurin sauri

Wasu mutane kuma ana iya bincikar su da abin da aka sani da “cuta mai saurin saurin bipolar bipolar.” A tsakanin shekara guda, marasa lafiya da wannan cuta suna da aukuwa huɗu ko fiye na:

• babban ciki
• mania
• hypomania

Ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar da kuma waɗanda aka gano tun suna ƙanana (sau da yawa a tsakanin tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen samartaka), kuma yana shafar mata da yawa fiye da maza.

Gano Cutar Cutar Bipolar

Mafi yawan al'amuran cutar bipolar suna farawa ne kafin mutum ya kai shekara 25. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar alamominsu na farko lokacin yarinta ko kuma, a madadin haka, ƙarshen rayuwa. Bayyanar cututtukan bipolar na iya kasancewa cikin ƙarfi daga ƙaramin yanayi zuwa matsanancin damuwa, ko hypomania zuwa mawuyacin hali. Abu ne mai wahalar gaske don ganewar asali saboda yana zuwa a hankali kuma a hankali yana ƙara lalacewa a kan lokaci.

Mai ba ku kulawa na farko zai fara ne da yi muku tambayoyi game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku. Hakanan zasu so su sani game da shan giya ko shan ƙwaya. Hakanan zasu iya yin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje don kawar da duk wani yanayin kiwon lafiya. Yawancin marasa lafiya za su nemi taimako ne kawai yayin ɓacin rai, don haka yana da mahimmanci ga mai ba da kulawa na farko ya yi cikakken kimantawar bincike kafin yin bincike game da cutar bipolar. Wasu masu ba da kulawa na farko za su koma zuwa ƙwararren likitan ƙwaƙwalwa idan ana tsammanin ganewar asali na rashin lafiyar bipolar.

Mutanen da ke da cuta mai rikitarwa a cikin haɗari mafi girma ga yawancin wasu cututtukan hankali da na jiki, gami da:

• rikicewar tashin hankali bayan tashin hankali (PTSD)
• damuwa tashin hankali
• zamantakewa phobias
• ADHD
• ciwon kai na ƙaura
• cututtukan thyroid
• ciwon sukari
• kiba

Matsalolin cin zarafin kayan abu ma galibi ne tsakanin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar bipolar.

Babu wani sanannen dalilin da ke haifar da cutar bipolar, amma yakan zama iyalai ne.

Kula da Ciwon Bipolar

Ba za a iya warkar da cuta mai rikitarwa ba. Ana la'akari da rashin lafiya mai tsanani, kamar ciwon sukari, kuma dole ne a kula da shi da kyau kuma a kula da shi tsawon rayuwar ku. Jiyya yawanci ya haɗa da magunguna da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, kamar su halayyar halayyar fahimta. Magungunan da aka yi amfani dasu don magance cututtukan bipolar sun haɗa da:

• masu daidaita yanayi kamar lithium (Eskalith ko Lithobid)
• magunguna marasa magani kamar su olanzapine (Zyprexa), quetiapine (Seroquel), da risperidone (Risperdal)
• wasu lokuta ana amfani da magungunan anti-tashin hankali kamar su benzodiazepine a cikin mawuyacin lokaci na cutar mania
• magungunan rigakafi (wanda aka fi sani da suna anticonvulsants) kamar su divalproex-sodium (Depakote), lamotrigine (Lamictal), da valproic acid (Depakene)
• Mutanen da ke fama da rikice-rikicen jini a wasu lokuta za a sanya musu magungunan antidepressants don magance alamomin ɓacin ransu, ko wasu yanayi (kamar rikicewar rikicewar rikice rikice). Koyaya, sau da yawa dole ne su ɗauki yanayin kwantar da hankali, kamar yadda mai kwantar da hankali shi kaɗai na iya ƙara damar mutum ya zama mai rauni ko cuwa-cuwa (ko kuma ci gaban alamun saurin bugun cikin sauri).

Outlook

Cutar bipolar cuta cuta ce mai saurin warkewa. Idan kun yi zargin kuna da cutar bipolar yana da mahimmanci kuyi alƙawari tare da mai ba ku kulawa na farko kuma a kimanta ku. Alamun cututtukan bipolar za su ƙara munana. An kiyasta cewa kimanin kashi 15 na mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar suna kashe kansu.

Rigakafin kashe kansa:

Idan kuna tunanin wani yana cikin haɗarin cutar kansa ko cutar da wani mutum:

• Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida.
• Kasance tare da mutumin har sai taimako ya zo.
• Cire duk wani bindiga, wukake, magunguna, ko wasu abubuwan da zasu haifar da lahani.
• Saurara, amma kada ku yanke hukunci, jayayya, barazanar, ko ihu.