Kwayar cututtuka da kuma ganewar asali na cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta

Wadatacce

• Yadda Ake Tabbatar da Cutar Sankarau
• Jiyya ga kwayar cutar sankarau

Kwayar cutar sankarau ita ce kumburar ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke layin kwakwalwa da laka saboda shigar ƙwayoyin cuta a wannan yankin. Alamomin cutar sankarau sun fara bayyana da zazzabi mai zafi da tsananin ciwon kai.

Bayan yan awowi kadan, meninges din yakan harzuka idan suka kawo rahoton jin zafi lokacin da mutum yayi kokarin sanya hammata a kirjinsa. Rashin lafiya da ƙin cin abinci na faruwa jim kaɗan bayan haka. Pressureara matsin lamba a cikin kwanyar yana haifar da alamomi kamar su canjin tunani, tsananin ciwon kai, amai da wahala tare da haske.

Don haka, alamun cututtukan cutar sankarau galibi sune:

• Babban zazzabi;
• Tsananin ciwon kai;
• Nuchal taurin da yake bayyana kansa ta hanyar wahalar motsa wuya da hutawa ga kirji;
• Matsalar daga kafa yayin kwanciya a bayanta;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Rashin haƙuri ga haske da amo;
• Girgizar ƙasa;
• Mafarki;
• Rashin hankali;
• Vunƙwasawa.

A cikin yara underan ƙasa da shekara 2, bacci, bacin rai da sauƙin kuka na iya bayyana har yanzu.

Bugu da kari, a cikin wasu mutane rashin ruwa na Waterhouse-Friderichsen na iya bunkasa, wanda shine sigar cutar kwayar cutar sankarau mai saurin gaske, wanda Neisseria sankarau. A wannan yanayin akwai alamomi kamar su gudawa mai ƙarfi, amai, kamuwa, zubar jini ta ciki, ƙin jini sosai kuma mutum na iya shiga cikin damuwa, tare da haɗarin mutuwa.

Yadda Ake Tabbatar da Cutar Sankarau

Mutumin da yake da alamomi guda 3 kamar waɗannan ya kamata a ɗauka yana shakkar cutar sankarau kuma ya kamata a fara maganin rigakafi. Koyaya, idan an siya ta hanyar gwajin da ba kwayar cutar sankarau ba, waɗannan magungunan ba lallai bane.

Ganewar cutar sankarau na kwayar cuta ana yin ta ne ta hanyar bincikar jini, fitsari, najasa da kuma huda lumbar, wanda ke daukar samfurin kwayar cutar da ke layin jijiyoyin jiki gaba daya. Wannan gwajin na iya gano cutar da mai haddasa ta. Bayan gano cutar yana da mahimmanci a san wane irin tsananin mutum yake ciki.Akwai matakai 3 na nauyi:

• Mataki na 1: Lokacin da mutum yake da alamun rashin lafiya kuma bashi da canje-canje a cikin sani;
• Mataki na 2: Lokacin da mutum ya sami bacci, bacin rai, hayyaci, hangen nesa, rikicewar hankali, canjin hali;
• Mataki na 3: Lokacin da mutumin ya nuna halin ko in kula ko kuma ya shiga cikin suma.

Mutanen da aka gano suna dauke da kwayar cutar sankarau a matakai na 1 da na 2 suna da damar samun sauki fiye da wadanda ke mataki na 3.

Jiyya ga kwayar cutar sankarau

Bayan an gano cutar, ya kamata a fara magani, wanda ake yi ta shan magunguna dan rage zazzabi da kuma magance wasu matsaloli. Shan kwayoyin rigakafi yana da tasiri kawai a cikin cututtukan sankarau da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, sabili da haka, mafi yawan lokuta ba a nuna su cikin wannan halin.

Mafi yawan lokuta ana yin magani a asibiti, amma a wasu lokuta likita na iya barin mutumin yayi maganin a gida. Kamar yadda kwayar cutar sankarau ta fi samun sauki fiye da na cutar sankarau, sai a ba da shawarar a kwantar da mutum a asibiti kawai don mutum ya kasance da ruwa sosai, ko da bayan amai da gudawa.

Saukewa yakan auku ne tsakanin makonni 1 ko 2 amma mutum na iya zama mai rauni da jin jiri na makonni ko ma watanni bayan jiyya ya ƙare. Wani lokaci, mutum na iya samun wasu abubuwa masu zuwa kamar rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wari, wahalar haɗiye, canjin hali, rashin daidaituwa, kamuwa da hauka.